Creating Open Networks Powered by AI
Introduction
MahaVISTAAR is an open network by the Department of Agriculture, Government of Maharashtra under the national VISTAAR framework of the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare (MoAFW). This initiative is a major step forward in Maharashtra’s journey to digitally empower farmers with timely, personalised, and trusted access to agricultural services.
MahaVISTAAR has been developed as an open network which brings together various platforms offered by the State for agricultural advisory and services. This infrastructure has been supercharged by the introduction of Generative AI, which enables farmers to search for and receive agri-advisory in a simple to understand manner, in a language of their choice.
Understanding the Challenges and Opportunities
Digital solutions in agriculture are growing and showing signs of positive impact, but for a farmer, a number of challenges continue to persist:
- Farming knowledge, especially for new crops, new farming practices, etc. is limited or too complex to perceive.
- The sources of information are siloed and often undiscoverable.
- When information is available, it is up to the farmer to piece them together and make the right decision.
Open networks solve the discovery and access problem by bringing all trusted sources of information together and enabling interoperable communication. Generative AI can then consolidate relevant pieces based on the farmer’s query, and provide simple, concise, contextualised, and location-aware instructions or advice.
Setting up MahaVISTAAR
The Infrastructure Layer for MahaVISTAAR has been set up using an open network. This approach enables quick and seamless setup of network infrastructure, with easy-to-use adaptors for implementing platforms to integrate swiftly.
The farmer-facing platform is the MahaVISTAAR mobile app and website, integrated with an AI chatbot offered by PoCRA. It aggregates data from various sources like weather, commodity prices from APMCs, etc. While this data is centralized for now, future plans include direct integration of each source with the network.
The network is designed with strong data privacy and security features. All APIs are dual-digitally signed using public-private key infrastructure, and the data flows strictly in a peer-to-peer manner, ensuring it resides only between platforms.
Supercharging Networks with AI
The AI layer solves two critical issues:
- Language barrier
- Complexity of information
The AI layer captures the farmer’s query in natural language (speech or text), translates it to English, and fetches relevant information from the network. Responses are translated back to the farmer's original language and format.
It also simplifies complex, technical data—like weather and market prices—into easy-to-understand advice tailored to the farmer’s context.
Safety and Guardrails
The primary drawback of publicly available AI is user uncertainty about the accuracy of responses. MahaVISTAAR addresses this with:
- Prompts generated strictly from trusted advisory sources (e.g., Department of Agriculture, universities, research institutes) to reduce hallucination.
- Clear citation of the information source at the end of every response to build trust.
- Language processing using open-source Indic language models and a vetted glossary to minimize translation errors.
Conclusion
MahaVISTAAR is revolutionising agricultural support in Maharashtra by creating a Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) using an open network and AI. It tackles farmer challenges like siloed information and complex data.
By integrating AI, MahaVISTAAR offers multilingual, simplified, and trusted advisory services through a user-friendly app, while ensuring data privacy. It is a scalable model for empowering farmers with actionable agricultural knowledge.
The OpenAgriNet(OAN) team is thrilled to announce the official launch of the OpenAgriNet (OAN) Sandbox, a community space where innovators, governments, and organisations come together to develop and scale cutting-edge, technology-driven agricultural solutions.
What is the OAN Sandbox?
The OAN Sandbox, established under COSS and People+Possibilities at Ekstep, is designed to explore the vast potential of Artificial Intelligence(AI) in agriculture information and livelihood systems. It serves as a collaborative innovation tool for solution providers to build, study, characterise, and inform the community. The Sandbox invites new partners and experts to experiment with different use cases and adopt AI-powered solutions for agricultural challenges. Its purpose is not only to trigger new ideas but also to inspire the community to leverage AI designs in their own applications.
At the heart of the OAN Sandbox is its mission to foster the responsible and safe use of AI in agriculture. The platform aims to evolve resources and toolkits for implementing AI in agriculture, empowering users to create solutions that improve livelihoods and productivity at a global level. With a focus on OpenAgriNet DPGs (Digital Public Goods), the Sandbox helps establish DPI (Digital Public Infrastructure) that enables the seamless use of data to drive action.
By exploring this space, you can:
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Develop and test AI-driven solutions for agriculture and livelihood enhancement.
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Collaborate with a growing community of innovators, solution providers, and experts.
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Engage with various use case scenarios and templates that highlight safe AI practices.
What's Next?
We are excited for you to explore the Sandbox and experience solutions first hand To dive in, simply click on the link below to access the current version of the Sandbox and begin experimenting with the available tools and features. To dive in, simply click on the link below to start your journey to explore solutions from community members, their capabilities and value to users.
👉 Experience the OAN Sandbox Now
We would love to hear your thoughts, feedback, and suggestions! Feel free to reach out to us directly at
Let’s Drive Global Agricultural Innovation Together!
The ClimateBoot Camp
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© EcoActUs. Materials by and
In the rapidly evolving landscape of Indian agriculture, a fascinating experiment is underway that could fundamentally transform how farmers interact with agricultural services and re-imagine agricultural markets that work for the weakest link in the value chain. Unified Agriculture Interface (UAI) is an ambitious experiment to create an open, interoperable network that puts farmers at the centre of the agricultural ecosystem.
A Historical Perspective on Agricultural Networks
The concept of decentralized, peer-to-peer agricultural networks isn't new to India. Historical records collected through a survey of about 2000 villages of the Chengalpattu district during the 1760s and 1770s.the 1770s show how village-level institutions in Tamil Nadu had sophisticated systems for sharing agricultural produce with different stakeholders.
Image Credits: From Dharampal Lectures - Land Use and Taxation in 18th century Chengalpattu Village
This decentralized, village-led approach to resource distribution shows a glimmer of possibility for modern efforts to create digital agricultural networks that are locally managed yet globally connected.
Understanding the UAI Vision
At its core, UAI aims to solve a fundamental challenge in modern agriculture: the fragmentation of agricultural services across multiple platforms and applications. Currently, farmers must navigate numerous apps for different services – from advisory services to marketplace platforms – creating inefficiencies and barriers to access. UAI proposes to break down these silos by creating an interoperable network that allows seamless movement between different agricultural services and platforms.
Key Features and Architecture
The UAI architecture is built on three fundamental elements
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Identity: Representing farmers, land parcels, equipment, and digital infrastructure
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Credentialing: Verification and authentication of various players in the network
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Open Network: A system enabling seamless interactions between different platforms and services
The network is being developed using the Beckn protocol, which provides a standardized language for different platforms to communicate and interact. This ensures that various agricultural services can work together seamlessly while maintaining their individual autonomy.
The Nashik Pilot Project
UAI's practical implementation is beginning with a pilot project in Nashik, Maharashtra. This region was chosen for its mature agricultural ecosystem and openness to technological innovation. The pilot focuses on three initial use cases:
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Agricultural advisory services
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Equipment and machinery rentals
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Aggregation centers, including pack houses and cold storage facilities
The pilot aims to demonstrate how local agricultural communities can benefit from an integrated network of services while maintaining local control and ownership.
Benefits for Stakeholders
For Farmers:
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Single point of access to multiple agricultural services
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Broader choice of service providers
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Ability to rate and review service providers
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Seamless access to both local and national markets
For Service Providers:
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Reduced customer acquisition costs
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Access to a wider farmer base
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Improved service delivery efficiency
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Integration with complementary services
Integration with Existing Networks
UAI is designed to work in conjunction with other agricultural networks and initiatives:
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It can serve as a hyperlocal arm of the Open Network for Digital Commerce (ONDC)
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It integrates with Vistaar for advisory and information services
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It can connect with various government schemes and services
This interconnected approach ensures that local networks can tap into national resources while maintaining their autonomy.
Addressing Key Concerns
During a recent webinar on Unified Agriculture Interface,several important questions were raised:
Data Privacy and Ownership:
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Service providers maintain control over their proprietary data
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The network facilitates data sharing based on agreed-upon terms
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Participants can decide the extent of their integration with the network
Network Management:
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The network will be managed by a coalition of participating partners
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Governance structures will evolve based on pilot learnings
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The focus is on community-led decision making
Standardization:
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The Beckn protocol provides standardized APIs for integration
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Service providers can implement these specifications while maintaining their unique offerings
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The protocol allows for evolution based on user needs
Looking Ahead
The UAI pilot in Nashik is scheduled to go live by December 15, with the initial focus on the three primary use cases. The success of this pilot could pave the way for similar implementations across other agricultural regions in India. The ultimate vision is to create a network of networks that enables farmers to seamlessly access services, markets, and information while maintaining local control and ownership.
As India continues to lead in developing digital public infrastructure, UAI represents a significant step toward creating more efficient, farmer-centric agricultural systems.
Author: Venky Ramachandran is the Mission Director of UAI. He works as an independent agritech consultant, analyst and researcher at Agribusiness Matters
Healthy, sustainable, and inclusive food systems are essential for achieving global development goals. Agriculture stands as a cornerstone of global development, playing a crucial role in ending poverty, boosting prosperity, and ensuring food security for a growing world population. As we face the challenge of feeding a projected 10 billion people by 2050, the transformation of our food systems becomes increasingly urgent.
Agriculture drives economic growth
Agricultural development is one of the most powerful tools to combat extreme poverty and foster shared prosperity. It plays a vital role in economic growth, accounting for approximately 4% of global Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Furthermore, agriculture provides employment for around 27% of the global workforce and is crucial for food security, particularly in developing regions. Notably, growth in the agriculture sector is two to four times more effective in raising incomes among the poorest populations compared to other sectors. (World Bank, 2024)
Despite its importance, agriculture faces several pressing challenges:
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Climate Change: Extreme weather events and shifting growing seasons destabilize agricultural systems.
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Soil Degradation: Intensive farming practices reduce productivity and increase vulnerability to environmental shocks.
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Water Scarcity: Over-extraction and pollution threaten agricultural productivity, especially in arid regions.
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Biodiversity Loss: Monoculture and chemical inputs compromise the resilience of agricultural ecosystems.
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Limited Access: Smallholder farmers often lack access to modern technologies, financial services, and markets.
The Promise of Digital Transformation: High-Trust at Low-Cost
To address these challenges, countries and organizations are turning to cutting-edge technology with the Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) approach, to drive inclusive growth, empower citizens, and enable society to leap forward.
When seen from a DPI lens, the digital economy is built on three key pillars: Identity, Assets, and Transactions—essentially answering the questions: Who am I? What do I have? What do I do with it?
In agriculture, the digital identity, tokenized assets, and open-transaction networks could manifest as - digital, verifiable, and tokenized—Farmer registries, Land registries, Land ownership records, Soil health cards, Crop sown certificates, Organic agriculture certifications, Open-network Marketplaces.. and so on.
Through registries, credentials, and tokenization, we can revolutionize the agriculture industry by introducing digital verifiability, fractional ownership, and liquidity of assets. This enables faster and more efficient trade of farm produce, the creation of high-trust marketplaces, and greater transparency and traceability throughout the supply chain. By leveraging these, we can reduce fraud and counterfeiting, empower smallholder farmers with access to financial services, and promote sustainable agricultural practices. Ultimately, these innovations can improve food security, enhance economic opportunities, and create a more resilient and equitable food system.
The Power of Digital Registries and Verifiable Credentials
Traditional paper-based systems are costly and inefficient, often involving high costs and low trust. The expenses associated with issuing and delivering paper certificates, losing originals, requesting duplicates, and conducting background checks can be overwhelming for individuals and organizations alike.
Transitioning to digital registries and verifiable credentials can:
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Empower Farmers: Improve access to credit, insurance, government schemes, disaster recovery plans, and market participation.
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Streamline Subsidies and Aid: Safeguard against supply chain disruptions, unexpected climate changes, and ensure fair market practices.
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Enhance Observability: Provide credible data to inform policy reforms, reward sustainable farming practices, and monitor soil health at scale.
Building Trust Through Registries and Credentials
Digital registries and Verifiable credentials can establish high-trust at low-cost by:
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Reducing costs through trusted sources of information
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Preventing repetitive data collection
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Enabling instant verification of farmers’ identities, land ownership, and assets
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Empowering farmers with multimodal document sharing
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Creating an interoperable and decentralized source of truth
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Improving accessibility and inclusion of services
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Fostering innovation and collaboration within the ecosystem
As an example, the AgriStack initiative in India, is implementing a comprehensive digital framework that includes farmer and farmland registries, crop registries, and a unified farmer service interface. This initiative aims to connect government departments, private enterprises, and social organizations through a robust digital infrastructure. This digital infrastructure aims to unite government departments, private enterprises, and social organizations. Additionally, open-source digital public goods like Sunbird RC, Inji, and CORD are available for anyone to adopt in their solutions.
Let’s Imagine a Sustainable Future
A Farmer's Journey: From Seed to Market
Meet Amina, a smallholder farmer. She cultivates a few acres of land, growing maize and cassava.Traditional methods and limited access to markets have constrained her income and ability to expand her farm.
Seed Registry and Verifiable Credentials: Amina purchases certified maize seeds from a local cooperative. The seeds are registered in a blockchain-based registry, ensuring their quality and provenance. Amina receives a verifiable credential that confirms the seed's authenticity. This protects her investment and increases her chances of a successful harvest.
Asset Tokenization: As her crops mature, Amina tokenizes a portion of her maize harvest. These tokens represent ownership of the maize and can be traded on a decentralized marketplace. This allows her to access a global market and potentially sell her harvest at a higher price than she could through traditional channels.
Traceability and Sustainability: The registry and tokenization system also ensures the traceability of Amina's maize. Consumers can verify where the maize was grown, the farming practices used, and whether it meets sustainability standards. This can increase demand for Amina's produce and premium prices.
Financial Inclusion: By tokenizing her assets, Amina can access financial services, such as loans and insurance, that were previously unavailable to her. These services can help her invest in improvements to her farm, expand her operations, and weather unexpected challenges.
Let’s co-create a DPI Stack for Open Agri Net
The DPI approach for trust, tokenization & data sharing, when combined with open-networks and artificial intelligence, has the potential to unlock vast opportunities. Together, we can work towards ending world hunger, creating sustainable food production systems, reducing inequalities, safeguarding against supply chain disruptions, and a thriving economy.
Let us envision a future where minimalist digital public infrastructure empowers individuals, facilitates consent-driven data sharing, lowers service costs, and expands inclusive access to opportunities. By infusing high-trust and transact-ability into our economies through registries, credentialized records, and tokenized assets that are reusable across sectors, we can transform the agricultural landscape for the better.
Together, we can build a more sustainable, inclusive, and prosperous future for agriculture and the world!
SurendraSingh Sucharia
Vice President - Product & Technology, Dhiway
Product Lead - Sunbird RC
Note: Help of technology, such as Generative AI, Search, and Internet, was taken for research, paraphrasing and reframing parts of this article/document.